The Contradictions of Climate Conversations
Hopping on a kerosene-guzzling plane to an oil-producing nation to talk about how the world needs to cut down on fossil fuels has an irony not lost on many. However, the latest COP 28 held in the United Arab Emirates sparked important conversations about the future of travel in a warming world. Despite the contradictions of the conference, finding sustainable solutions for the tourism industry while addressing the challenges faced by those affected by climate change is crucial.
Climate Awareness Goes Mainstream
Upon arriving at COP, the sustainability Disneyland in the desert with its flashy installations and eco-activations, it became clear that climate awareness has become part of the mainstream. Industry leaders from around the world gathered in the UAE to discuss and address the issue seriously. The conversations primarily revolved around phasing out fossil fuel use and drafting a climate agreement. While the focus is often on geopolitics and fossil fuels, the tourism industry, employing one in 10 people, should not be neglected.
Voices from the Margins
On the fringes of the largest climate conference ever held, smaller developing countries, most affected by rising temperatures, extreme weather, and rising sea levels, had a platform to voice their concerns. Countries like the low-profile Marshall Islands pleaded for reductions in oil and gas usage, as their survival depends on it. It is essential for the tourism industry to support these nations and help transfer funds to tackle the problems they face, without relying solely on hand-outs.
Tourism as a Tool for Sustainable Development
While it is true that planes contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, they account for less than 3% of total emissions. Given that people will continue to travel, it is crucial to ensure that tourism benefits local economies and communities in the destinations. By providing a “return on emissions” (ROE), sustainable tourism can contribute to the economic development of remote areas and help these vulnerable nations. Supporting Indigenous peoples, protecting biodiversity, and investing in community-led nature-positive tourism are key aspects of this approach.
Showcasing Sustainable Solutions
COP 28 featured various ideas and initiatives from around the world that demonstrated the potential of sustainable tourism. Companies like Iberostar showcased their commitment to protecting coastlines and decarbonization, while Good Hotel discussed floating hotels that address social inequity. Choosing the right holiday, aligning with Science Based Targets, and considering the economic and carbon equation can lead to positive impacts.
A Collective Lighthouse in the Stormy Seas
While the conference may appear to generate hot air, hearing impassioned pleas from vulnerable communities, activists, entrepreneurs, and residents of small island nations on the frontlines of climate change was powerful. The voices of these individuals served as a reminder that climate change is already a matter of life and death for many. Glenn Mandziuk of the Sustainable Hospitality Alliance expressed optimism, calling COP 28 a “collective lighthouse” in the stormy seas of climate change. It is clear that tourism can play a vital role in providing support and solutions in the face of this global challenge.
